{"id":162,"date":"2020-04-01T21:07:45","date_gmt":"2020-04-01T18:07:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ista.org.tr\/blog\/uluslararasi-ticari-tahkim\/incoterms-2020-ve-tahkim-copy\/"},"modified":"2020-04-06T21:12:55","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T18:12:55","slug":"805-sayili-kanun-tahkim-dilinin-turkce-olmasi-zorunlulugu-karar-incelemesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ista.org.tr\/en\/blog\/haberler\/805-sayili-kanun-tahkim-dilinin-turkce-olmasi-zorunlulugu-karar-incelemesi\/","title":{"rendered":"805 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun & Tahkim Dilinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Olmas\u0131 Zorunlulu\u011fu (Karar \u0130ncelemesi)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi Ural Ak\u00fcz\u00fcm*<\/p>\n

\n

Ba\u015fta tahkim olmak \u00fczere, alternatif uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemleri, b\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada geli\u015fmekte ve yayg\u0131nla\u015fmaktad\u0131r; kendi ba\u015f\u0131na bir b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u2018sekt\u00f6r\u2019 haline geldi\u011fi gibi di\u011fer sekt\u00f6rlere katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan, yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n hakl\u0131 olarak \u00f6nemsedi\u011fi bir konudur. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tahkimin geli\u015fmesi yak\u0131n zamana kadar s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kalm\u0131\u015f, T\u00fcrk tacirlerin d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu uluslararas\u0131 ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in genellikle \u0130svi\u00e7re, Fransa, \u0130ngiltere gibi \u00fclkelere gidilmi\u015f, orada bulunan tahkim kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n kurallar\u0131 uygulanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Buna kar\u015f\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de tahkimin geli\u015fmesi hem uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k taraflar\u0131 hem de hukuk\u00e7ular ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli faydalar bar\u0131nd\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Bir ba\u015fka deyi\u015fle tahkimin geli\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in bir sebep bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Nitekim yak\u0131n zamanda, T\u00fcrkiye Odalar ve Borsalar Birli\u011fi (TOBB), \u0130stanbul Ticaret Odas\u0131 (\u0130TO), \u0130zmir Ticaret Odas\u0131 (IZTO) nezdinde kurulan tahkim merkezlerinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u0130stanbul Tahkim Merkezi (ISTAC) ve \u0130slam \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Te\u015fkilat\u0131 (\u0130\u0130T) Tahkim Merkezi kurulmu\u015f, tahkim kurallar\u0131 belirlenmi\u015f, davalar g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00fclkemizde tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na \u00f6nem verildi\u011fini ve tahkimin geli\u015ftirilmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n tahkimin geli\u015fmesine engel olan baz\u0131 kanun ve uygulamalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n var oldu\u011funu kabul etmek gerekmektedir. Bu do\u011frultuda tahkim hukuku uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015fimi i\u00e7in yabanc\u0131 dilde tahkim uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n da \u00fclkemizde yap\u0131labilmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemesi 12. Hukuk Dairesi (bundan sonra BAM olarak ifade edilecektir), 13 \u015eubat 2020 tarihinde, 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanundan kaynaklanan, belirli \u015fartlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 halinde tahkim dilinin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu ile ilgili \u00f6nemli bir karara imza atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

UYU\u015eMAZLI\u011eIN KONUSU<\/b><\/p>\n

Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k sat\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinden kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Davac\u0131 bu sat\u0131n almay\u0131 finansal kiralama y\u00f6ntemi ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmektedir. S\u00f6zle\u015fme \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kendisine teslim edilen te\u00e7hizat\u0131n ay\u0131pl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddias\u0131 ile davac\u0131, \u0130stanbul Ticaret Mahkemesi\u2019ne ba\u015fvurarak, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin feshine, \u00f6denen makine bedelinin ve di\u011fer zararlar\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131na karar verilmesini istemi\u015ftir. Daval\u0131 tahkim itiraz\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130lk derece mahkemesi bu itiraz\u0131 hakl\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Bunun \u00fczerine davac\u0131 taraf, 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 4. maddesine g\u00f6re \u0130ngilizce haz\u0131rlanan tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ersiz oldu\u011funu, bu sebeple tahkim s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilmesi gerekti\u011fini iddia ederek istinafa ba\u015fvurmu\u015ftur. \u0130stinaf h\u00e2kimi ise, tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin bir taraf\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 \u015firket olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dili \u015fart\u0131na dair 1. maddesinin uygulama olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca ilk derece yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmeyen bu hususun istinaf nedeni olarak sunulmas\u0131n\u0131n yerinde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f, daval\u0131n\u0131n tahkim itiraz\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

805 SAYILI KANUN<\/b><\/p>\n

1926 tarihli 805 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130ktisadi M\u00fcesseselerde Mecburi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun\u2019un[2]<\/a>\u00a01. maddesine g\u00f6re \u201cT\u00fcrk tabiiyetindeki her nevi \u015firket ve m\u00fcesseseler, T\u00fcrkiye dahilindeki her nevi muamele, mukavele, muhabere, hesap ve defterlerini T\u00fcrk\u00e7e tutma\u011fa mecburdurlar<\/i>.\u201d Kanunun 2. maddesine g\u00f6re\u00a0\u201cEcnebi \u015eirket ve m\u00fcesseseler i\u00e7in bu mecburiyet T\u00fcrk m\u00fcessesat\u0131 ile ve T\u00fcrkiye tebaas\u0131ndan olan efrat ile muhabere, muamele ve temaslar\u0131na ve devair ve memurini Devletten birine ibraz mecburiyetinde bulunduklar\u0131 evrak ve defterlerine hasredilmi\u015ftir.\u201d\u00a0<\/i>ve Kanunun 4. maddesine g\u00f6re bu maddelere ayk\u0131r\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ge\u00e7ersiz kabul edilecektir.<\/p>\n

YARGITAY VE DOKTR\u0130N G\u00d6R\u00dc\u015e\u00dc<\/b><\/p>\n

Kanun eski bir kanun olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n Yarg\u0131tay, bu kanuna dayanarak tahkim anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n da T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi, aksi halde ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00e7e\u015fitli kararlar vermi\u015ftir. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2017 tarihli bir Yarg\u0131tay karar\u0131nda[3]<\/a>\u00a0ila\u00e7 sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde faaliyet g\u00f6steren davac\u0131n\u0131n daval\u0131 ile olan ve \u00fcretti\u011fi ila\u00e7lar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de pazarlanmas\u0131 ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin lisans ve distrib\u00fct\u00f6rl\u00fck s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k nedeniyle do\u011fan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zerken 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna at\u0131fla \u0130ngilizce d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f tahkim \u015fart\u0131na dayan\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131na karar vermi\u015ftir.[4]<\/a>\u00a0Yine 2019 tarihli bir kararda yabanc\u0131 dilde haz\u0131rlanan acentelik s\u00f6zle\u015fmesindeki tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, doktrinde ve uygulamada ele\u015ftiriye u\u011framaktad\u0131r.[6]<\/a>\u00a0Bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede bir taraf\u0131n yabanc\u0131 oldu\u011fu ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler bak\u0131m\u0131ndan 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun gere\u011fi tahkim anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kullanma zorunlulu\u011fu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunulmaktad\u0131r.[7]<\/a>\u00a0Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun lafz\u0131ndaki belirsizlikler, uygulamac\u0131lar a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan belirli problemleri do\u011furmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yarg\u0131 kararlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde genellikle yabanc\u0131 dilde haz\u0131rlanan tahkim anla\u015fmalar\u0131 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclse de hangi maddeye dayan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda baz\u0131 belirsizlikler bulunmakta ve Kanun, uygulamaya y\u00f6n verecek \u015fekilde yorumlanmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

KANUNUN LAFZI VE MAKSADI<\/b><\/p>\n

805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun, yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin T\u00fcrk \u015firket ve ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi tacirler ile yapt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri kapsamamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini belirten g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler, genellikle, sadece T\u00fcrk taraflarla ilgili olan ilk maddesinde \u2018muamele(i\u015flem) ve mukavele(s\u00f6zle\u015fme)<\/i>\u2019 kelimeleri kullan\u0131lmakta iken yabanc\u0131 \u015firket ve m\u00fcesseselerle olan ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7in \u2018mukavele<\/i>\u2019 kelimesinin kullan\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 dayanak g\u00f6stermektedirler. Bir ba\u015fka ifadeyle 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun m. 1 ile m. 2\u2019nin lafz\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131k gere\u011fi, bu kanunun sadece s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin iki taraf\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu hallerde uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtilmektedir.[8]<\/a>\u00a0Ger\u00e7ekten de b\u00f6yle bir farkl\u0131l\u0131k bulunmakla birlikte bu ayr\u0131m\u0131n bilin\u00e7li yap\u0131l\u0131p yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirsizdir. Ancak Kanunun 2. maddesinde ge\u00e7en\u00a0muamele\u00a0<\/i>(i\u015flem) kelimesini\u00a0hukuki i\u015flem\u00a0<\/i>olarak anlamak da m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin ise bir hukuki i\u015flem oldu\u011funda teredd\u00fct bulunmamaktad\u0131r.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

Kanunun 1926 tarihli oldu\u011fu, o d\u00f6nemler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 ticari hareketlili\u011fin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz seviyesinden \u00e7ok uzak oldu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ektir ve T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Devleti\u2019nin yak\u0131n zamanda kurulmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7enin yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7lanmas\u0131 kanun koyucu a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ola\u011fan bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fartlar\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler ile yap\u0131lan ticari s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu ve aksi takdirde ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131 da zor durumda b\u0131rakabilmektedir. Nitekim uluslararas\u0131 ticaret a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan dil \u0130ngilizcedir. Bununla birlikte 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 2. maddesinde belirtilen, yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin T\u00fcrk kamu kurumlar\u0131 ile yapaca\u011f\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn i\u015f, i\u015flem, yaz\u0131\u015fma ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu makul bir yakla\u015f\u0131md\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130ST\u0130NAF KARARINDAK\u0130 YEN\u0130 YAKLA\u015eIM<\/b><\/p>\n

Bu incelemeye konu olan \u0130stanbul BAM heyeti de karar\u0131n\u0131 yukar\u0131da belirtilen ayr\u0131ma dayand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu kararda mahkeme;<\/p>\n

\u201c\u2026 davac\u0131 taraf \u0130ktisadi M\u00fcesseselerde Mecburi T\u00fcrk\u00e7e Kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 1.maddesine dayanmakta, yabanc\u0131 dilde yap\u0131lan tahkim s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz oldu\u011funu savunmaktad\u0131r. 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasan\u0131n 1.maddesine g\u00f6re “T\u00fcrk tabiiyetindeki her nevi \u015firket ve m\u00fcesseseler, T\u00fcrkiye dahilindeki her nevi muamele, mukavele, muhabere, hesap ve defterlerini T\u00fcrk\u00e7e tutma\u011fa mecburdurlar”. An\u0131lan Yasan\u0131n 2.maddesine g\u00f6re ise bu zorunluluk, yabanc\u0131 \u015firket ve m\u00fcesseseler i\u00e7in, T\u00fcrk m\u00fcesseseleri ile T\u00fcrkiye uyru\u011funda olan ki\u015filer ile muhabere, muamele ve temaslar\u0131na ve devlet kurumlar\u0131na ibraz zorunlulu\u011funda bulunduklar\u0131 evrak ve defterlerine hasredilmi\u015ftir.<\/i>\u00a0Somut olaya d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren s\u00f6zle\u015fmenin bir taraf\u0131n\u0131n yabanc\u0131 \u015firket olmas\u0131 nedeniyle 805 say\u0131l\u0131 yasan\u0131n 1.maddesinin uygulama olana\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan\u2026\u201d<\/i><\/p>\n

ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi BAM, 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun, bir taraf\u0131n yabanc\u0131 ticari \u015firket ya da ger\u00e7ek ki\u015fi tacir oldu\u011fu s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015f, Kanunun 2. maddesindeki \u2018muamele<\/i>\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131 hukuki i\u015flem olarak ele almam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015e\u00fcpheye mahal vermemek ad\u0131na Kanunun 2. maddesinde ge\u00e7en muhabere, muamele ve temas kavramlar\u0131ndan ne anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemli g\u00f6r\u00fclmelidir. Bu takdirde yabanc\u0131 ki\u015filerle olan ticari m\u00fcnasebetlerin hangisinde T\u00fcrk\u00e7e kullanmak gerekti\u011fi belirlenmi\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

S\u00dcREC\u0130N GELECE\u011e\u0130<\/b><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler ile T\u00fcrk \u015firketler aras\u0131nda yabanc\u0131 dilde yap\u0131lan tahkim s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinin ge\u00e7erlili\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fma konusu olmakla birlikte Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n \u015fimdiye kadarki genel yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yabanc\u0131 dilde yap\u0131lan tahkim anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndedir. Ancak en ba\u015fta belirtti\u011fimiz BAM karar\u0131 ile aksi bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergilenmi\u015ftir. Kan\u0131m\u0131zca bu karar, T\u00fcrk taraflar\u0131n da uluslararas\u0131 ticaret i\u00e7erisinde daha efektif yer alabilmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayan, yerinde bir karard\u0131r. Ancak hukuk tekni\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilemez. 805 Say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun yabanc\u0131 \u015firketler ile T\u00fcrk \u015firketler aras\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri kapsamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde olmakla birlikte Kanundaki belirsizli\u011fin ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Kan\u0131m\u0131zca uzmanlara dan\u0131\u015f\u0131larak yap\u0131lacak bir kanun de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ya da Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun \u00f6zellikle 2. maddesini kapsaml\u0131 bir \u015fekilde ele almas\u0131, yorumlamas\u0131 ve uygulamac\u0131lara yol g\u00f6sterici nitelikte bir karar vermesi, olabilecek en iyi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerdir. Yukar\u0131da belirtilen istinaf karar\u0131 ile birlikte Yarg\u0131tay\u2019\u0131n ilgili dairesinin \u00f6n\u00fcne, bu konuyu yeniden ele alma ve uygulamaya yol g\u00f6sterme f\u0131rsat\u0131 do\u011fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

<\/a>* \u0130stanbul Tahkim Derne\u011fi (\u0130STA) Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131, Gedik \u00dcniversitesi Hukuk Fak\u00fcltesi Anayasa Hukuku ABD \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcyesi, Kabine Hukuk B\u00fcrosu Kurucu Ortak,\u00a0uakuzum@kabinelaw.com<\/a><\/p>\n

[1] \u0130stanbul BAM- 12. HD. E. 2020\/19, K. 2020\/184, T. 13.02.2020. Karar\u0131n tam metnine eri\u015fim i\u00e7in bkz. Lexpera \u0130\u00e7tihat Bilgi Bankas\u0131.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a>\u00a0RG. 22\/4\/1926, S. 353.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a>\u00a0Y. 11. HD. E. 2016\/5836, K. 2017\/4720, K. 26.9.2017. Eri\u015fim: kararara.com.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a>\u00a0Benzer y\u00f6nde bkz. Y. 11. HD. E. 2012\/4088, K. 2013\/3972, T. 4.3.2013; Y. 11. HD. E. 2014\/1385, K. 2014\/3815, 28.02.2014.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a>\u00a0Y. 11. HD. 2017\/5003, 2019\/842, T. 05.02.2019, Eri\u015fim: Legalbank \u0130\u00e7tihat Bilgi Bankas\u0131.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>\u00a0Bu konuda AKINCI ve \u015eANLI\/ESEN\/ATAMAN F\u0130GANME\u015eE, m. 1 ile m. 2\u2019nin lafz\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131k gere\u011fi, 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019un ancak iki taraf\u0131n da T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu hallerde uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir. Bkz. Ziya AKINCI, Milletleraras\u0131 Tahkim, \u0130stanbul, 2016, s. 124; Cemal \u015eANLI\/Emre ESEN\/ \u0130nci ATAMAN F\u0130GANME\u015eE, Milletleraras\u0131 \u00d6zel Hukuk, \u0130stanbul 2019, s. 660, dn. 571. NOMER ise tahkim anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zel niteli\u011fine vurgu yaparak gerek her iki taraf\u0131n T\u00fcrk vatanda\u015f\u0131 oldu\u011fu hallerde bile tahkim anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde 805 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun\u2019a tabi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir. Bkz. Ergin NOMER, Devletler Hususi Hukuku, \u0130stanbul, 2017, s. 569; Ergin NOMER, Milletleraras\u0131 Usul Hukuku, \u0130stanbul 2018, s. 251.<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a>\u00a0AKINCI, s.124; \u015eANLI\/ESEN\/ATAMAN F\u0130GANME\u015eE, s.660; NOMER, s. 569.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a>\u00a0\u015eANLI\/ESEN\/ATAMAN F\u0130GANME\u015eE, s.660; AKINCI, s.124.<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a>\u00a0Kemal O\u011eUZMAN \/ Nami BARLAS, Medeni Hukuk, 23. Bas\u0131, \u0130stanbul, 2017, s. 177; Selahattin Sulhi TEK\u0130NAY \/ Sermet AKMAN \/ Haluk BURCUO\u011eLU\/ Atilla ALTOP, Bor\u00e7lar Hukuku Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler, \u0130stanbul, 1993, s.43;<\/p>\n

G\u00f6khan ANTALYA, Bor\u00e7lar Hukuku Genel H\u00fck\u00fcmler Cilt I, \u0130stanbul, 2015 s. 83 vd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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