{"id":722,"date":"2018-02-21T16:44:51","date_gmt":"2018-02-21T13:44:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ista.org.tr\/haberler\/vahap-munyar-istanbul-dunyanin-adalet-merkezi-listesine-girer-mi-copy\/"},"modified":"2020-06-01T16:46:53","modified_gmt":"2020-06-01T13:46:53","slug":"iptal-davasinda-gorevli-mahkemeyi-netlestiren-tasari-tbmmde","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ista.org.tr\/en\/blog\/haberler\/iptal-davasinda-gorevli-mahkemeyi-netlestiren-tasari-tbmmde\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ptal Davas\u0131nda G\u00f6revli Mahkemeyi Netle\u015ftiren Tasar\u0131 TBMM\u2019de"},"content":{"rendered":"

31 Ocak 2018 tarihinde meclise sunulan ve torba kanun tasar\u0131nda, tahkim ile ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 yasal de\u011fi\u015fiklikler de yer al\u0131yor. Tasar\u0131 ile tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda nihai karara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak iptal davalar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkemeler a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtiliyor.
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

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Yat\u0131r\u0131m Ortam\u0131n\u0131n \u0130yile\u015ftirilmesi Amac\u0131yla \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu ve Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile meclise iletilen reform paketi 31 Ocak 2018 tarihinde Adalet Komisyonu\u2019na sunuldu. Adalet Komisyonu da 16 \u015eubat 2018 tarihinde tasar\u0131daki tahkim ile ilgili maddeleri aynen kabul ederek tasar\u0131y\u0131 Genel Kurul G\u00fcndemine iletti.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lacak kanun de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ile tahkim yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda nihai karara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak iptal davalar\u0131nda \u201cb\u00f6lge adliye mahkemeleri\u201d g\u00f6revli olacak. Tasar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cGenel Gerek\u00e7e\u201d b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde tahkime ili\u015fkin \u015fu ifadeler yer ald\u0131:<\/p>\n

\u201cBir \u00fclkede yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilmesi, yarg\u0131 sisteminin kalitesi, h\u0131z\u0131 ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin icras\u0131 konusundaki g\u00fcc\u00fcyle yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir. Ekonomi ve hukuk alanlar\u0131 birbiriyle yak\u0131n ili\u015fki i\u00e7inde olup bu ili\u015fki ayn\u0131 zamanda bir \u00fclkenin yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131n iyi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda fikir vermesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlidir. Etkin bir hukuk sistemi, yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131n iyile\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in olmazsa olmaz bir \u015fart olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dclkemizde tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na konu olan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. 20 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemelerinin t\u00fcm yurtta faaliyete ge\u00e7mesinden sonra \u00f6zellikle tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda g\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkeme sorunu g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015ftir. G\u00f6revli mahkemenin belirlenememesi nedeniyle mahkeme yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcreleri uzam\u0131\u015f buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak tahkim yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcreleri de artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in Tasar\u0131yla g\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkeme a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirlenerek bu sorun da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan ticari uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n daha h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla da baz\u0131 d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

Tasar\u0131da tahkim ile ilgili b\u00f6l\u00fcmleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bulabilirsiniz:<\/b><\/p>\n

Madde Gerek\u00e7eleri<\/b><\/p>\n

Madde 51-<\/b>\u00a0Maddeyle 4686 say\u0131l\u0131 Milletleraras\u0131 Tahkim Kanununun 15 inci maddesinde, tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 sonunda verilen nihai karara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak iptal davas\u0131nda g\u00f6revli mahkeme bak\u0131m\u0131ndan de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Kanun mevcut halinde gerek tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 s\u00fcrerken mahkeme karar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan konularda gerekse tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 sonunda verilen nihai karara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan iptal davalar\u0131nda asliye hukuk mahkemesini g\u00f6revli g\u00f6rmektedir. Yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 sonunda verilen nihai karara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lacak iptal davas\u0131nda g\u00f6revli mahkeme, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Tasar\u0131yla bu Kanuna eklenen ek 1 inci maddeyle de tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 s\u00fcrerken mahkeme karar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan konularda uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemesinin g\u00f6revli olmas\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczenlemeler, 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanununun “Tahkim” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Onbirinci K\u0131sm\u0131nda ve 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 5 inci maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle de uyumlu ve o de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin zorunlu bir sonucu olarak yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde 52-<\/b>\u00a0Maddeyle, 4686 say\u0131l\u0131 Milletleraras\u0131 Tahkim Kanununa ek 1 inci madde eklenmektedir. 4686 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun 21\/6\/2001 tarihinde kabul edilmi\u015f ve 5\/7\/2001 tarihinde y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir. 4686 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun milletleraras\u0131 tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 s\u00fcrerken mahkeme karar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan haller ile yarg\u0131lama sonunda hakem veya hakem kurulu taraf\u0131ndan verilen nihai karara kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan iptal davas\u0131nda “asliye hukuk mahkemesi”ni g\u00f6revli g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kanunun kabul ve y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fck tarihi itibariyle asliye hukuk mahkemesi ve asliye ticaret mahkemesi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki bir “g\u00f6rev ili\u015fkisi” de\u011fil bir “i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ili\u015fkisi”dir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla milletleraras\u0131 tahkime konu olan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n asliye ticaret mahkemesinin g\u00f6rev alan\u0131na girmesi durumunda metinde asliye hukuk mahkemesi yazsa da asliye ticaret mahkemesinin g\u00f6revli oldu\u011funda herhangi bir duraksama s\u00f6z konusu olmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Ne var ki 13\/1\/2011 tarihinde kabul edilen 6102 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanununun 5 inci maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda 26\/6\/2012 tarihinde 6335 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle asliye hukuk mahkemesi ve asliye ticaret mahkemesi aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki “i\u015f b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ili\u015fkisi” olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak “g\u00f6rev ili\u015fkisi” niteli\u011fine \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. Bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikten sonra 4686 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunda asliye hukuk mahkemesinin g\u00f6revli g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u015flerde uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n niteli\u011fine g\u00f6re asliye ticaret mahkemesinin g\u00f6revli say\u0131l\u0131p say\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 konusu tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 hale gelmi\u015ftir. Yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemeyle bu Kanunda asliye hukuk mahkemesine verilen g\u00f6rev ve yetkilerin, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusuna g\u00f6re asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece 6102 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanununun 5 inci maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik sebebiyle do\u011fan teredd\u00fct ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmakta ve tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona erdirilmesi ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Tasar\u0131yla 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun “Tahkim” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Onbirinci K\u0131sm\u0131nda, 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 5 inci maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda ve 4686 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 15 inci maddesinde yap\u0131lan t\u00fcm de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, getirilen ek maddeyle uyumlu olup bu h\u00fck\u00fcmler birlikte de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/p>\n

Madde 53-<\/b>\u00a0Tasar\u0131yla, iflas erteleme kurumu y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan maddeyle buna uyuma ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda iptal davas\u0131na bakacak mahkemeyi belirleme konusunda tasar\u0131yla getirilen h\u00fck\u00fcmler uyar\u0131nca asliye ticaret mahkemelerinin iptal davalar\u0131na bakacaklar\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm madde metninden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde 55-<\/b>\u00a0Maddeyle, Kanunun tahkimde g\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkemeyi d\u00fczenleyen 410 uncu maddesinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fczenlemeyle tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda, nihai hakem karar\u0131 verilinceye kadar olan safhada, mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen i\u015flerde g\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkemenin, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusuna g\u00f6re asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemesi olmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Kanunun 411 inci maddesi uyar\u0131nca tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na mahkemelerin yard\u0131m\u0131, Kanunun ‘Tahkim” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 Onbirinci K\u0131sm\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a izin verilmi\u015f olan hallerde m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu kapsamda tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, ihtiyati tedbir ve delil tespiti (madde 414), hakemlerin se\u00e7imi (madde 416), hakemin reddi usul\u00fc (madde 418), g\u00f6revin yerine getirilememesi (madde 420), tahkim s\u00fcresi (madde 427), delillerin toplanmas\u0131 (madde 432) konular\u0131nda mahkemelerin yard\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. De\u011fi\u015fiklikle tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda mahkemelerin yard\u0131m\u0131 al\u0131nan yukar\u0131daki konularda g\u00f6revli mahkemenin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusu dikkate al\u0131narak asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemesi oldu\u011fu h\u00fckme ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Mevcut h\u00fck\u00fcmde yer alan ve belirtilen konularda b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesini g\u00f6revli g\u00f6ren h\u00fck\u00fcm, b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemelerinin t\u00fcm yurtta faaliyete ge\u00e7ti\u011fi 20 Temmuz 2016 tarihine kadar zaten uygulanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu arada 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 5 nci maddesinin, (2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda 6545 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunla yeniden d\u00fczenlenen) \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (4) numaral\u0131 bendi, gerek 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunundan gerekse 4686 say\u0131l\u0131 Milletleraras\u0131 Tahkim Kanunundan kaynaklanan tahkim yarg\u0131lamalar\u0131nda; tahkim \u015fart\u0131na ili\u015fkin itirazlara, iptal davalar\u0131na, hakemlerin se\u00e7imi ve reddine y\u00f6nelik davalar ile yabanc\u0131 hakem kararlar\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131ma ve tenfizine y\u00f6nelik davalara asliye ticaret mahkemesince bak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin h\u00fck\u00fcm getirmi\u015ftir. Uygulama da bu d\u00fczenleme \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Belirtilen d\u00fczenlemelerden ayr\u0131 olarak Milletleraras\u0131 Tahkim Kanununun 3 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddesi, tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen i\u015flerde, asliye hukuk mahkemesini g\u00f6revli mahkeme olarak h\u00fckme ba\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Tasar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bu de\u011fi\u015fiklikle \u00f6zellikle 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 410 uncu ve 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 5 inci maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (4) numaral\u0131 bendi aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fkinin giderilmesi ama\u00e7lanmakta ve bu konudaki tercih, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusuna g\u00f6re asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemesi olarak ortaya konulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde 56-<\/b>\u00a0Maddeyle, Kanunun hakemlerin se\u00e7imini d\u00fczenleyen 416 nc\u0131 maddesinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tasar\u0131yla Kanunun 410 ve 439 uncu maddelerinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda nihai karar verilinceye kadar mahkeme karar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan hallerde bu karar\u0131n asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemelerince verilece\u011fi, nihai karar verildikten sonra iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa bu davaya b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemelerinde bak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin zorunlu bir sonucu olarak tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 devam ederken, hakem se\u00e7imi konusunda asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemelerince bu madde kapsam\u0131nda verilen kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurulamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmakta ve bu kapsamda “temyiz” ibaresi “kanun” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmektedir<\/p>\n

Madde 57-<\/b>\u00a0Maddeyle, Kanunun hakemin reddi usul\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenleyen 418 inci maddesinde de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Tasar\u0131yla Kanunun 410 ve 439 uncu maddelerinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda nihai karar verilinceye kadar mahkeme karar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan hallerde bu karar\u0131n asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemelerince verilece\u011fi, nihai karar verildikten sonra iptal davas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa bu davaya b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemelerinde bak\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fckme ba\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin zorunlu bir sonucu olarak tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 devam ederken, hakemin reddi konusunda asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemelerince bu madde kapsam\u0131nda verilen kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 kanun yoluna ba\u015fvurulamayaca\u011f\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmakta ve bu kapsamda “temyiz” ibaresi “kanun” olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Madde 58-<\/b>\u00a0Maddeyle, tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 sona erip hakem veya hakem kurulu taraf\u0131ndan verilen nihai karar aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lan iptal davas\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenleyen 439 uncu maddede de\u011fi\u015fiklik yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Birinci ve be\u015finci f\u0131kralarda yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklik, tasar\u0131yla 410 uncu maddede yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin zorunlu sonucudur. 410 uncu madde de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin gerek\u00e7esinde de de\u011finildi\u011fi gibi tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 devam ederken mahkeme karar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan hallerde bu yard\u0131m, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusuna g\u00f6re asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 sonunda verilen nihai kararlar aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lacak iptal davas\u0131nda g\u00f6revli mahkeme b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi olarak belirlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

410 uncu maddenin mevcut halinde tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen i\u015flerde g\u00f6revli mahkeme, tahkim yeri b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesidir. 439 uncu maddenin mevcut halinde iptal davas\u0131, tahkim yerindeki mahkemede a\u00e7\u0131lacakt\u0131r. 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 5 inci maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (4) numaral\u0131 bendi uyar\u0131nca tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 sonunda verilen nihai kararlar aleyhine a\u00e7\u0131lacak iptal davas\u0131 asliye ticaret mahkemesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. 4686 say\u0131l\u0131 Milletleraras\u0131 Tahkim Kanununun 3 \u00fcnc\u00fc ve 15 inci maddeleri uyar\u0131nca hem tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan hallerde hem de tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 sona erip nihai karar verildikten sonra a\u00e7\u0131lacak iptal davalar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli mahkeme asliye hukuk mahkemesidir. An\u0131lan h\u00fck\u00fcmler sebebiyle tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde ve nihai karar verildikten sonraki a\u015famada g\u00f6revli mahkeme konusunda teredd\u00fct olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. Bu d\u00fczenleme bir yandan tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ve yarg\u0131lama tamamlan\u0131p nihai karar verildikten sonraki a\u015famada g\u00f6revli mahkemenin a\u00e7\u0131k, kolay ve yeknesak bir \u015fekilde belirlenmesi amac\u0131na hizmet edecek di\u011fer yandan hak arayanlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan etkin bir hukuki korumay\u0131 tesis edecektir.<\/p>\n

Maddenin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda iptal sebepleri tahdidi olarak say\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kinci f\u0131kran\u0131n (c) bendinde karar\u0131n tahkim s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde verilmemesi bir iptal sebebi olarak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kanunun 427 nci maddesinde tahkim s\u00fcresi kural olarak bir y\u0131l \u015feklinde belirlenmi\u015ftir. 439 uncu maddenin yedinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda ise ikinci f\u0131krada belirtilen baz\u0131 hallerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sebebiyle iptal davas\u0131n\u0131n kabul\u00fc halinde, aksi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmam\u0131\u015fsa taraflar\u0131n hakemleri ve tahkim s\u00fcresini yeniden belirleyebilmeleri \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yedinci f\u0131krada say\u0131lan bentler aras\u0131nda tahkim s\u00fcresine ili\u015fkin (c) bendi bulunmamakta; bu sebeple tahkim s\u00fcresine ili\u015fkin \u015farta uyulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in iptal karar\u0131 verilmi\u015fse yeniden tahkim yoluna gidilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmamaktad\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikle tahkim s\u00fcresine ili\u015fkin iptal sebebini d\u00fczenleyen (c) bendi de yedinci f\u0131kra kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nmakta ve b\u00f6ylece tahkim s\u00fcresine uyulmamas\u0131 sebebiyle iptal karar\u0131 verildi\u011fi hallerde dahi aksini kararla\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131\u015flarsa taraflar\u0131n hakemleri ve tahkim s\u00fcresini yeniden belirleyebilmelerine imkan tan\u0131nmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yat\u0131r\u0131m Ortam\u0131n\u0131n \u0130yile\u015ftirilmesi Amac\u0131yla \u0130cra ve \u0130flas Kanunu ve Baz\u0131 Kanunlarda De\u011fi\u015fiklik Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n

Madde 51-<\/b>\u00a021\/6\/2001 tarihli ve 4686 say\u0131l\u0131 Milletleraras\u0131 Tahkim Kanununun 15 inci maddesinin (A) f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n birinci bendinin ikinci c\u00fcmlesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde, ikinci bendinin (2) numaral\u0131 alt bendinde yer alan “Mahkemece” ibaresi “B\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesince” \u015feklinde, alt\u0131nc\u0131 bendinde yer alan “mahkeme” ibaresi “b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi” \u015feklinde ve yedinci bendinin birinci c\u00fcmlesi a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. “\u0130ptal davas\u0131, 3 \u00fcnc\u00fc madde uyar\u0131nca yetkili asliye hukuk mahkemesinin bulundu\u011fu yer y\u00f6n\u00fcnden yetkili b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinde a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r, \u00f6ncelikle ve ivedilikle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.” “\u0130ptal davas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda verilen kararlara kar\u015f\u0131 12\/1\/2011 tarihli ve 6100 say\u0131l\u0131 Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re temyiz yoluna ba\u015fvurulabilir.”<\/p>\n

Madde 52-<\/b>\u00a04686 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanuna a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ek madde eklenmi\u015ftir. “EK MADDE 1- Bu Kanunda asliye hukuk mahkemesine verilen g\u00f6rev ve yetkiler, uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n konusuna g\u00f6re asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Madde 53-<\/b>\u00a026\/9\/2004 tarihli ve 5235 say\u0131l\u0131 Adl\u00ee Yarg\u0131 \u0130lk Derece Mahkemeleri ile B\u00f6lge Adliye Mahkemelerinin Kurulu\u015f, G\u00f6rev ve Yetkileri Hakk\u0131nda Kanunun 5 inci maddesinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131n\u0131n (1) numaral\u0131 bendinde yer alan “iflas\u0131n ertelenmesi,” ibaresi ile (4) numaral\u0131 bendinde yer alan “iptal davalar\u0131na,” ibaresi y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckten kald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, (1) numaral\u0131 bendinde yer alan “kaynaklanan davalara” ibaresi “kaynaklanan i\u015f ve davalara” \u015feklinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Madde 55-<\/b>\u00a06100 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 410 uncu maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

“(1) Tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda, mahkeme taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 belirtilen i\u015flerde g\u00f6revli ve yetkili mahkeme, konusuna g\u00f6re tahkim yeri asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemesidir. Tahkim yeri belirlenmemi\u015f ise g\u00f6revli mahkeme, konusuna g\u00f6re asliye hukuk veya asliye ticaret mahkemesi, yetkili mahkeme ise daval\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’deki yerle\u015fim yeri, oturdu\u011fu yer veya i\u015fyeri mahkemesidir.”<\/p>\n

Madde 56-<\/b>\u00a06100 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 416 nc\u0131 maddesinin ikinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan “temyiz yoluna” ibaresi “kanun yoluna” \u015feklinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Madde 57-<\/b>\u00a06100 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 418 inci maddesinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan “temyiz yoluna” ibaresi “kanun yoluna” \u015feklinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Madde 58-<\/b>\u00a06100 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 439 uncu maddesinin birinci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan “tahkim yerindeki mahkemede” ibaresi “tahkim yeri b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesinde” \u015feklinde, be\u015finci f\u0131kras\u0131nda yer alan “mahkeme” ibaresi “b\u00f6lge adliye mahkemesi” \u015feklinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve yedinci f\u0131kras\u0131na “(b),” ibaresinden sonra gelmek \u00fczere “(c),” ibaresi eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

31 Ocak 2018 tarihinde meclise sunulan ve torba kanun tasar\u0131nda, tahkim ile ilgili ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 yasal…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[4,20],"tags":[73,21],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130ptal Davas\u0131nda G\u00f6revli Mahkemeyi Netle\u015ftiren Tasar\u0131 TBMM\u2019de | \u0130STA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130STA taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan \u0130ptal Davas\u0131nda G\u00f6revli Mahkemeyi Netle\u015ftiren Tasar\u0131 TBMM\u2019de konulu yaz\u0131y\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in sitemizi ziyaret edin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ista.org.tr\/blog\/haberler\/iptal-davasinda-gorevli-mahkemeyi-netlestiren-tasari-tbmmde\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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