{"id":855,"date":"2019-09-30T12:45:51","date_gmt":"2019-09-30T09:45:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ista.org.tr\/haberler\/istactan-egitim-atagi-copy\/"},"modified":"2020-06-02T12:49:19","modified_gmt":"2020-06-02T09:49:19","slug":"perakende-sektoru-uyusmazlik-cozumunde-tahkimin-avantajlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ista.org.tr\/en\/blog\/haberler\/perakende-sektoru-uyusmazlik-cozumunde-tahkimin-avantajlari\/","title":{"rendered":"Perakende Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde Tahkimin Avantajlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Tahkim Merkezi (ISTAC) ile T\u00fcrkiye Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f Merkezleri ve Perakendeciler Federasyonu (TAMPF) i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle 6 A\u011fustos 2019 tarihinde bir konferans d\u00fczenlendi. TAMPF Mevzuat Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Av. Merter \u00d6zay\u2019\u0131n moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen konferansta, ISTAC Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Ziya Ak\u0131nc\u0131 ISTAC Tahkiminin perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki avantajlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131.<\/b><\/p>\n

\n

Bu konferans \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tahkimin perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u00e7in neden en uygun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yolu oldu\u011funu derledik:<\/p>\n

Tahkim S\u00fcrecinde Davay\u0131 Sekt\u00f6rel Uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Olan Hakemler \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcyor<\/b><\/p>\n

Perakende, deneyim ve bilgi birikiminin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sekt\u00f6r oldu\u011fundan, bu sekt\u00f6rdeki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde tahkim yolunun tercih edilmesi sekt\u00f6rel olarak uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenilir hakemlerce uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nem te\u015fkil etmektedir. Son derece sofistike ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 inceleme gerektiren uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kabildi\u011fi perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde tahkimin tercih edilmesinin bir sebebi de hakemlerin hakimlere nazaran nispeten az say\u0131da dava g\u00f6rmeleri ve dilek\u00e7e ve delilleri de\u011ferlendirmeye uzun zaman ay\u0131rabilmeleridir.<\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bilirki\u015fi incelemesine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131 halinde de taraflar uzmanl\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00fcvendikleri bilirki\u015fileri kendileri atayabilmekte ve duru\u015fmada taraf vekilleri ile hakemler t\u00fcm bilirki\u015fileri \u00e7apraz sorgulayarak maddi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunabilmektedir. Bu \u015fekilde devlet yarg\u0131s\u0131nda s\u0131k\u00e7a kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan, bilirki\u015filerin adeta hakimin yerine ge\u00e7erek karar verici haline gelmelerinin, tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131nda \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Tahkim \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik Sa\u011fl\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

Perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fc hem yerli hem de yabanc\u0131 bir\u00e7ok kurumsal yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir sekt\u00f6r oldu\u011fundan \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Stratejik kararlar ile ilerleyen sekt\u00f6rdeki yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131kan uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n nas\u0131l, hangi maliyetle ve ne kadar s\u00fcrede sonu\u00e7lanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da \u00f6ng\u00f6rebilmek istemektedirler. Tahkim gerek zaman \u00e7izelgesi ve yarg\u0131lama s\u00fcresinin k\u0131sal\u0131\u011f\u0131, gerekse maliyetlerin net bir \u015fekilde s\u00fcrecin ba\u015f\u0131nda belgelenmesi ve uzman hakemlerce maddi ger\u00e7ekli\u011fin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi y\u00f6nleri ile \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilirlik sunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zorunlu Arabuluculuk S\u00fcreci Tahkimde Mevcut De\u011fil<\/b><\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc temsil eden s\u00f6zle\u015fme taraflar\u0131 perakendenin yap\u0131s\u0131 sebebiyle g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve s\u00fcrekli i\u015f ili\u015fkilerine sahiptir. Bu nedenle sekt\u00f6rde bir uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k ihtimali belirdi\u011finde genellikle uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00fczerinde bir m\u00fczakere yap\u0131lmakta ve uzman avukatlar\u0131n deste\u011fi ile uzla\u015fma ihtimali denenmektedir. Dava s\u00fcreci \u00f6ncesinde taraflar\u0131 dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculuk ile tekrar zorunlu bir arabuluculuk s\u00fcrecine itmek, bu s\u00fcreci zaten t\u00fcketmi\u015f olan taraflar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zaman kayb\u0131na neden olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

S\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde tahkim \u015fart\u0131 yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise taraflar dava \u015fart\u0131 arabuluculu\u011fa t\u00e2bi olmadan do\u011frudan tahkim s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatma imkan\u0131 bulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Perakende Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler \u00c7o\u011funlukla Tahkime Uygun
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

Perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde, sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn dinamiklerine g\u00f6re \u015fekillenen s\u00f6zle\u015fme t\u00fcrleri bulunmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fme, Raf Hakk\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi, Ticari Kira S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri ve Tedarik S\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri tahkim \u015fart\u0131 i\u00e7in uygun nitelikte s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerdir.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6rde kiralama anla\u015fmalar\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. Mahkemeler tacir olmayan ger\u00e7ek ki\u015filerle yap\u0131lan kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde kirac\u0131y\u0131 koruma saiki ile tahkim s\u00f6zle\u015fmesini ge\u00e7ersiz sayabilmektedir. Ancak perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler genellikle ticari niteliktedir ve Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda ticari niteliklerini korumak \u015fart\u0131 ile kira s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri de tahkime uygundur.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn H\u0131zl\u0131 \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131 Tahkim Kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor<\/b><\/p>\n

Franchising s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri bak\u0131m\u0131ndan mahkemeden tedbir karar\u0131 almak y\u0131llar s\u00fcrebildi\u011finden taraflar zaman kayg\u0131s\u0131 ile uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 mahkemeye g\u00f6t\u00fcrmekten \u00e7ekinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar ISTAC kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer alan Seri Tahkim mekanizmas\u0131 ile 3 ile 6 ay i\u00e7inde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tedbir karar\u0131 al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klarda ise ISTAC\u2019\u0131n Acil Durum Hakemli\u011fi devreye girmekte ve ba\u015fvuru g\u00fcn\u00fc atanan hakemlerle h\u0131zla tedbir karar\u0131 al\u0131nabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar Ticari \u0130li\u015fkinin Devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na Zarar Vermeyecek \u015eekilde \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcme Kavu\u015fturuluyor
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

Perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde ticari ili\u015fkiler uzun s\u00fcreli ve yenilenen s\u00f6zle\u015fmeler ile y\u00fcr\u00fcmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de devlet yarg\u0131s\u0131nda dava s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin yava\u015f ve y\u0131prat\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131 taraflar\u0131n ticari ili\u015fkilerinin zarar g\u00f6rmesine neden olabilmektedir. Tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n devlet yarg\u0131lamas\u0131na k\u0131yasla h\u0131zl\u0131 olmas\u0131, taraflar\u0131n s\u00fcregiden ticari ili\u015fkilerinin uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k s\u00fcrecinden daha az etkilenmesine katk\u0131da bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7er\u00e7eve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak aralar\u0131nda benzer nedenlerden kaynaklanan birden fazla uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k bulunan \u015firketler pilot tahkimler ba\u015flat\u0131p, h\u0131zla \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturulan bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonucunda, ticari ili\u015fkilerine zarar gelmeksizin aralar\u0131ndaki uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ortadan kald\u0131rabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u0130htiyac\u0131 Olan Gizlilik Tahkim ile Sa\u011flanabiliyor
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

Perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde yer alan ticari akt\u00f6rler itibar y\u00f6netimine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem vermektedir. Taraflar, uzun ve kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k dava s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde, ticari ili\u015fkilerine ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011fa ili\u015fkin bilgilerin bas\u0131nda ve sosyal medyada duyulmas\u0131 ihtimali nedeniyle uyu\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 devlet mahkemelerine ta\u015f\u0131maktan imtina edebilmektedir. Tahkim yarg\u0131lamas\u0131n\u0131n gizli y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, taraflar\u0131n bu konudaki beklentilerini kar\u015f\u0131lamakta ve tahkim bu y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de sekt\u00f6rde tercih edilir hale gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

Artan \u0130lgi ve Yenilenen S\u00f6zle\u015fmeler Tahkime Ge\u00e7i\u015f \u0130\u00e7in F\u0131rsat<\/b><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f Merkezleri ve Perakendeciler Federasyonu (TAMPF) 493 \u00fcyesi ile organize perakendede \u00f6nemli bir oyuncudur. TAMPF, \u00fcyelerinin akdettikleri s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere tahkim \u015fart\u0131 eklemelerini desteklemektedir. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki perakende devleri de s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde giderek artan bir \u015fekilde tahkim \u015fart\u0131na yer vermekte ve uyu\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 tahkimle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme kavu\u015fturmaya y\u00f6nelmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Metro t\u00fcm s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerinde tahkim \u015fart\u0131na yer verme karar\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ISTAC\u2019a bildiren kurumlar aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde s\u00f6z konusu olan s\u00f6zle\u015fme yenileme mecburiyetleri de asl\u0131nda tahkime ge\u00e7i\u015f ad\u0131na bir imkan yaratmaktad\u0131r. S\u0131k s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015fen y\u00f6netmelikler, ekonomik ko\u015fullar\u0131n sekt\u00f6r dinamiklerini etkilemesi gibi sebeplerle taraflar s\u00f6zle\u015fmeleri k\u0131sa aral\u0131klarla revize etme gereksinimi duymaktad\u0131r. Bu anlamda, uzun s\u00fcreli s\u00f6zle\u015fmesel ili\u015fkilerde dahi s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerin s\u0131k s\u0131k revize edilmesi, yenilenen s\u00f6zle\u015fmelere tahkim \u015fart\u0131n\u0131 dahil etmek bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir f\u0131rsat yaratmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Tahkim Merkezi (ISTAC) ile T\u00fcrkiye Al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f Merkezleri ve Perakendeciler Federasyonu (TAMPF) i\u015fbirli\u011fiyle 6 A\u011fustos…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":857,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_mi_skip_tracking":false},"categories":[4,103],"tags":[55,104],"yoast_head":"\nPerakende Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde Tahkimin Avantajlar\u0131 | \u0130STA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0130STA taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan Perakende Sekt\u00f6r\u00fc Uyu\u015fmazl\u0131k \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde Tahkimin Avantajlar\u0131 konulu yaz\u0131y\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in sitemizi ziyaret edin.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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